Scaling & Polishing – Complete Dental Cleaning for a Healthier Smile
Overview
Scaling and polishing is a professional dental cleaning procedure that removes plaque, tartar (calculus), and surface stains from your teeth. Even with daily brushing and flossing, some deposits build up over time—especially around the gumline and between teeth. This buildup can lead to bad breath, gum disease, and tooth decay if not properly removed.
At your dental visit, scaling is performed using specialized ultrasonic and hand instruments to gently remove hardened tartar without harming the enamel. After scaling, polishing is done with a smooth, rotating brush and a mildly abrasive paste that removes stains caused by tea, coffee, or smoking—leaving your teeth smooth, bright, and clean.
Step-by-Step Procedure
- Initial Examination:
The dentist examines your gums and teeth to check for signs of plaque buildup or inflammation. - Scaling:
Using ultrasonic scalers and fine instruments, the dentist removes plaque and tartar from all tooth surfaces, including areas below the gumline. - Polishing:
After scaling, a polishing paste is applied using a soft rubber cup to smooth the enamel surface and remove surface stains. - Rinsing & Fluoride (optional):
The procedure ends with a thorough rinse, and sometimes a fluoride application to strengthen enamel.
Benefits of Scaling & Polishing
- Prevents gum disease (gingivitis and periodontitis)
- Eliminates plaque, tartar, and bacteria buildup
- Reduces bad breath (halitosis)
- Removes surface stains for a whiter, brighter smile
- Keeps gums healthy and teeth strong
- Enhances overall oral hygiene and confidence
Aftercare Tips
- Avoid eating or drinking anything for 30 minutes if fluoride treatment is applied.
- Maintain daily brushing and flossing to prevent new plaque buildup.
- Schedule regular cleanings every 6 months or as advised by your dentist.
- Limit foods and drinks that cause staining such as coffee, tea, and red wine.